Liang
Liang

論工業社會及其未來-35

35

Everyone has goals; if nothing else, to obtain the physical necessities of life: food, water and whatever clothing and shelter are made necessary by the climate. But the leisured aristocrat obtains these things without effort. Hence his boredom and demoralization.

35

每個人都有目標;撇開其他的不說,獲取生活必須品:食物、水、以及因天候因素所必需的衣物及住所。但悠閒的貴族不需努力即可獲得這些東西。這導致他感到無聊及意志消沉。

36

Nonattainment of important goals results in death if the goals are physical necessities, and in frustration if nonattainment of the goals is compatible with survival. Consistent failure to attain goals throughout life results in defeatism, low self-esteem or depression.

36

無法獲取生存必須的重要目標會導致死亡,無法獲取對生存有益的目標會感到挫敗。生命中一直不斷的失敗會導致失敗主義、低自尊或抑鬱。

37

Thus, in order to avoid serious psychological problems, a human being needs goals whose attainment requires effort, and he must have a reasonable rate of success in attaining his goals.

37

因此,為了避免嚴重的心理問題,一個人需要有需要努力達成的目標,且他需要有一定的成功率達成目標。










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